Background
Reality Is Broken
PsychologySociety & CultureTechnology & the Future

Reality Is Broken

Jane McGonigal
16 Chapters
Time
~39m
Level
medium

Action Plan

  • Identify a personal goal and create a set of rules to make achieving it more challenging and engaging.

  • Incorporate a feedback system into your daily routine to track progress and stay motivated.

  • Choose a challenging activity that you find enjoyable and commit to doing it regularly.

  • Reflect on the types of 'hard fun' that resonate with you and seek out opportunities to engage in them.

  • Reframe stressful situations as opportunities for growth and challenge, focusing on the potential for positive outcomes.

  • Pay attention to the feeling of 'fiero' when you overcome an obstacle and celebrate your achievements.

  • Look for ways to transform mundane tasks into games by adding elements of challenge, competition, or reward.

  • Explore new games and analyze how they utilize goals, rules, feedback, and voluntary participation to create engaging experiences.

  • Challenge your negative perceptions of games and consider their potential for personal and professional development.

  • Actively seek out opportunities to collaborate with others on challenging projects, fostering a sense of teamwork and shared accomplishment.

  • Identify one area of your life where you can introduce game-like elements to increase engagement and flow.

  • Set a clear goal for yourself each day, with well-defined rules and opportunities for increasing difficulty.

  • Actively seek activities that provide intrinsic rewards, such as satisfying work, social connection, or contributing to something meaningful.

  • Track the amount of time you spend gaming each week and assess whether it is balanced with other aspects of your life.

  • Implement a fatigue system in your own life, taking breaks from activities that may lead to burnout or addiction.

  • Practice gratitude for the small moments of success and connection in your daily life to reinforce intrinsic rewards.

  • Identify a clear, achievable goal in your work or personal life and break it down into actionable steps.

  • Seek out opportunities to make the results of your work more visible and tangible.

  • Incorporate short bursts of casual gameplay into your workday to boost your sense of productivity and reduce stress.

  • Design work tasks with clear feedback loops, allowing for immediate recognition of progress.

  • Focus on developing skills and resources that directly contribute to your sense of self-efficacy.

  • Collaborate with others on projects to amplify the satisfaction of resource building and celebrate collective achievements.

  • Find ways to create a sense of impact in your work, even if it involves small, incremental changes to your environment.

  • Reflect on your daily tasks and identify areas where you can introduce more clarity, agency, and visible results.

  • Reflect on your own reactions to failure in different areas of your life and identify patterns of negative self-talk or discouragement.

  • Seek out games or activities that provide clear feedback and a sense of control, even when you make mistakes.

  • Practice 'flexible optimism' by setting achievable goals and adjusting your approach based on feedback and progress.

  • Identify one unrealistic goal you're pursuing and consider breaking it down into smaller, more manageable steps.

  • Share your experiences with failure and success with others, seeking support and encouragement.

  • Incorporate game-like elements into your daily routines to make them more engaging and rewarding.

  • Pay attention to the specific ways games provide positive failure feedback and consider how you can apply those principles to your own life.

  • Actively seek out opportunities to learn and improve your skills, viewing failure as a necessary part of the process.

  • Initiate an asynchronous game, like Lexulous or Words with Friends, with a family member or friend you want to stay connected with.

  • Actively look for opportunities to mentor or help others in a game, fostering a sense of naches and shared accomplishment.

  • Engage in playful trash-talking or teasing with friends during a game, creating happy embarrassment and strengthening social bonds.

  • Explore MMOs or other online games to experience ambient sociability and a sense of social presence, even while playing solo.

  • If you're an introvert, be open to lightweight social interactions in online games, such as offering help or joining spontaneous groups.

  • Consider playing a party game like Rock Band or WarioWare with friends or family to create shared, potentially embarrassing, and ultimately bonding experiences.

  • Reflect on how your gaming experiences contribute to your sense of community and social connection.

  • Identify a community or cause you care about and find a way to contribute, even in a small way.

  • Seek out experiences that evoke awe, whether in nature, art, or human achievement.

  • Reflect on your daily actions and consider how they connect to a larger purpose.

  • Engage in collaborative projects, either online or offline, that require teamwork and shared goals.

  • Document your contributions to meaningful causes, creating a personal service record to track your impact.

  • Design your environment to inspire a sense of wonder and curiosity.

  • Share your knowledge and skills with others, contributing to collective intelligence and growth.

  • Help others and observe your mood.

  • Identify a mundane task you dread and brainstorm ways to gamify it, introducing elements of choice, strategy, and social interaction.

  • Incorporate 'unnecessary obstacles' into your daily routines to challenge your creativity and problem-solving skills.

  • Reflect on your personal challenges and reframe them as quests or adventures, identifying allies, power-ups, and 'bad guys' to overcome.

  • Design a feedback system for your goals, tracking progress and celebrating small victories to maintain motivation.

  • Reach out to friends and family for support, inviting them to participate in your personal quests and providing specific ways they can help.

  • Explore alternate reality games or life-management apps that can help you manage your real life like a game.

  • Identify a skill or area of expertise you enjoy and find ways to share it with others, fostering collaboration and a sense of purpose.

  • Practice reading your symptoms or emotional states like a temperature gauge, adjusting your activities to avoid triggers and maximize well-being.

  • Create a 'superhero to-do list' with goals ranging from easy to challenging, and celebrate your progress along the way.

  • Identify a daily activity you find challenging or tedious and brainstorm ways to gamify it by introducing voluntary obstacles and rewards.

  • Create a system for tracking your progress in a personal or professional endeavor, using real-time data and quantitative benchmarks to measure improvement.

  • Join an online community or challenge related to an activity you enjoy, fostering social connection and shared purpose.

  • Design a virtual avatar that reflects your progress and achievements in a specific area, providing ambient feedback and motivation.

  • Explore location-based games and social networking apps that encourage you to discover new places and connect with friends in your local area.

  • Set a goal to try one new activity or visit one new place each week, expanding your social horizons and creating opportunities for discovery.

  • Reflect on your intrinsic motivations for engaging in activities you enjoy, ensuring that game-like feedback systems enhance rather than diminish your inherent desire.

  • Share your progress and achievements with friends and family, fostering a sense of accountability and encouraging others to join you in your gamified pursuits.

  • Seek out or create opportunities to participate in alternate reality games or community-based gaming events.

  • Engage in activities that require collaboration with strangers, such as volunteering or joining a community project.

  • Visit a local museum or cultural institution and actively participate in any interactive exhibits or programs.

  • Initiate a conversation with someone from a different generation, seeking to understand their life experiences and perspectives.

  • Reflect on the shared interests and experiences you have with the people around you, and find ways to connect on a deeper level.

  • Explore ways to use technology to foster social connection and community engagement in your own life and community.

  • Translate a positive-psychology activity into a game mechanic to make it more engaging.

  • Design a 'Cruel 2 B Kind' game in your community to promote random acts of kindness.

  • Organize a 'Tombstone Hold Em' game to encourage positive reflection on life and death.

  • Create a 'Top Secret Dance-Off' event to foster creativity and social connection through dance.

  • Measure the 'jen ratio' of a public space and brainstorm ways to improve it.

  • Identify activities that feel 'hokey' and reframe them in a more appealing, social context.

  • Actively seek opportunities to connect with others and build meaningful relationships.

  • Approach a personal goal 'sideways,' focusing on related tasks to achieve happiness as a by-product.

  • Identify tasks or projects in your life or organization that could benefit from gamification and incorporate elements of purpose, progress, and community.

  • When designing collaborative projects, prioritize intrinsic rewards, such as recognition, skill development, and a sense of belonging, over monetary compensation.

  • Seek out opportunities to contribute your skills and time to crowdsourcing projects that align with your values and interests.

  • Explore ways to leverage the engagement potential of gamers by creating opportunities for them to apply their skills to real-world problems.

  • Design for player investment in your own projects or initiatives by creating a compelling world, satisfying mechanics, and an inspiring community for participants.

  • When faced with participation spam, consciously evaluate which invitations align with your goals and values, and politely decline the rest to protect your mental bandwidth.

  • Identify a small, everyday task you can transform into a game with a clear goal and reward.

  • Seek out or create opportunities for micro-volunteering that fit into your daily routine.

  • Use technology to connect with others and offer support or assistance in real-time.

  • Practice reframing failures as learning opportunities and celebrate small victories along the way.

  • Find ways to publicly acknowledge and appreciate the positive actions of others in your community.

  • Explore social participation games and platforms to discover new ways to contribute to the common good.

  • Join an online game or community that emphasizes cooperative play or collaborative creation.

  • Actively participate in online discussions and forums related to your interests, sharing your knowledge and insights with others.

  • Reach out to someone in your network and offer to collaborate on a project or task.

  • Take a signature strengths test to identify your unique talents and find ways to apply them in group settings.

  • Volunteer for a project that requires teamwork and collaboration, such as a community initiative or a fundraising event.

  • Practice active listening and open communication in group settings to foster a more collaborative environment.

  • Embrace experimentation and be willing to try new approaches to collaboration.

  • Seek out opportunities to learn from others and share your own expertise.

  • Reflect on your past collaborative experiences and identify areas for improvement.

  • Create a collaborative document or presentation with a group of colleagues or friends.

  • Play a god game like *The Sims* or *Civilization* to practice long-term and ecosystems thinking.

  • Participate in a massively multiplayer forecasting game like *World Without Oil* to explore potential future scenarios.

  • Identify a global challenge that resonates with you and brainstorm potential solutions.

  • Connect with local communities and organizations to address problems.

  • Imagine your future self in 20 years and identify the skills and resources you would need to contribute to a better world.

  • Design a new way to power something you use every day using sustainable energy.

  • Start a home garden or volunteer at a community garden to increase food security.

  • Join or create a superstructure to combine diverse skills and resources for problem-solving.

  • Develop your African ingenuity by finding creative solutions to local challenges with limited resources.

  • Engage in non-wishful thinking by articulating worst-case scenarios to create a sense of urgency.

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